Domestic Violence Crime And Victims Act 2004 Social Work Essay

house servant Violence Crime And Victims Act 2004 Social Work EssayThe Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 closes a legal loophole, (whereby defendants in murder and manslaughter cases could escape conviction by claiming each former(a) had killed the nestling), by creating a new umbrage of cavictimization or allowing the death of a shaver or under fire(predicate) adult. The offence establishes a new criminal responsibility for members of a household where they sack out that a chela or vulnerable adult is at signifi kindlet risk of serious harm.(NSPCC, 2010)This Act is about the focus on criminal arbitrator upon legal harborion and assistance to victims of crime, particularly domestic violence. It expands to the provision for trials without a jury, brings in new rules for trials for causing the death of a child or vulnerable adult, permits bailiffs to use force to enter homes.(Wikipedia, 2011)What be childrens need?The definition of childrens needfully is not easy. Katz suggested that one of the most salient aspects of the field of early childhood breeding is the sharp divergence of views among workers and clients concerning what young children need as considerably as how and when these unavoidably should be satisfied (Katz 197769). Maslow (1954) identified three types of need primary needs (air, food, sleep) emotional needs (love, security) and social needs (acceptance by ones peers).What Law says about childrens right?Childrens rights focuses on the domestic laws and policies that affect child health and social welfare, cultivation and special needs, child labour and exploitation, sale and trafficking of children, and juvenile justice. The childrens rights movement promotes legal protections and safeguards for children, distinct from those of adult.How to safeguard a child?The solution in order to protect children from being exclaim is going on the extra mile to care about the childrens life after school hours in order to keep a relati onship between the family. It is essential that to understand the families background because we might not able to understand them better through the children. We need people to be to a greater extent caring.What is abhorrence?Abuse is an attempt to control the demeanor of another person. It is a misuse of power which uses the bond of intimacy, trust and dependency to make victim vulnerable.(novavita,nd) on that point are types of demoralizes- visiblesexualneglectpsychological / emotionalPhysical outcry is often the most easily recognized form of affront. Hitting, shaking, burning, pinching, biting, choking, throwing, beating and other actions are categorized as physical abuse, it may also cause physical injury, leave marks or cause pains.intimate abuse is a sexual act or contact between an adult and anyone younger than 18 years old between a signifi deposetly older child and a younger child or if one person overpowers another, regardless of age.Psychological or emotional can be the most difficult to strike because there are usually no outward signs of the abuse. This abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when parents constantly criticise, threaten, or shake off kids or teens until their self-esteem and feelings of self-worthy is damaged. Emotional abuse can hurt and cause damage just as physical abuse do.Neglect is difficult to divulge and define. Neglect occurs when a child doesnt have the primary needs like food, shelter, clothes, medical care or supervision. Emotional neglects happen when a parent doesnt set aside enough emotional support or deliberately and consistently pays very little or no attention to the child. This doesnt mean that a parent doesnt bring back a kid something he or she wants, like a new computer or a cell phone, but more to basic needs like food , shelter and love.What improvements has been done between the Childrens Act 1989 and Childrens Act 2004?After the astonishing incident of Victoria Climbie, the Act wa s created with a certain goals. It reinforced in such a way that to give boundaries and help for local authorities and/or other entitles to better regulate official intervention in the interests of children. The Act also made changes to the law that pertain to children, notably on foster homes,adoption agencies, babysitting services and the handling of child-related crimes and crimes against children.Reasons of child abuseThere are many factors that are potentially to start child abuse. Most commonly are the past events of child abusers that they experienced while they were young and as they arrive up, they think that its fine to hit or beat a child, in other words which is teaching them a lesson. Another factor is that parents or child abuser cannot withstand childrens nuisance especially when parents are undergoing stress or other aspects that they are not in rationale state to cause abuse to happen.The causes of child abuse are too much to be narrowed down to a single cause. Mos t of the time, there are multiple factors are in play. For example, a father is an alcoholic and some part of the family system is caught up in a cycle of abuse that spans generation of the family. Now we can say that the alcoholic may be a contributing factor to the dysfunction, but there is also the generational factor to consider.Therefore, analysing the cause of child abuse , its easier to break it into sub categories which put children at risk for being abuse and neglect. These includes the social-economic causes of child abuse, family environment, parental profile and child-related characteristics. The term causes of child abuse is in ingenuousness about the conditions which may make child abuse more likely. There are 4 major causes of child abuseSocial economicsFamily income take aimDiffering cultural valueInstitutionalized manifestations of abuseFamily EnvironmentDomestic ViolenceSingle ParentsChild-rearing practicesParental ProfileAge of the ParentsLow self-confidencePas t accounting of abuseDrug and alcohol problemsMental health problemsLow prevalence of social tiesRefusal to believe their way of parenting is wrongThe parent is mentally handicapped in a way that doesnt enable him or her to provide proper care for their childrenHaving unrealistic expectations for their children and little knowledge of the developmental stages children go through.Child-related CharacteristicsAge of the childThe child has physical or mental handicapsChilds genderThe was unwanted and/or reminds the parent of an absent partner or spouseChilds personality is not a unsloped fit with the parents personalitiesReduced positive interaction between a parent and child collect to separation from a parent during critical development periods. cushion of each different types of abusePhysical child abuse effects vary from child to child depending on six factorsseverity of the physical abuseHow hard a child is struck is only one aspect of severity. The implement the child is struc k with is also a factor. This does not mean that using an open hand or fist will result in fewer or lesser effects the harm done to the child is mensurable both by physical injury and emotional injuryfrequency of the physical abuseA single incident of physical abuse can result in severe trauma, but generally, the more often the physical abuse occurs the greater the impact on the child.age of the child when physical abuse beganThe younger the child was at the on set of physical abuse, the greater the imprint, and thus, the greater the impact. This particularly evident when the abuse continues throughout the childs life.childs relationship to the abuserWhen a child has a very close relationship with his/her abuser, the feeling of betrayal are that much greater the very person who is supposed to protect is sort of hurting that child.avail readiness of support personsWhen a child has no one to turn to, increased feelings to abandonment occur, which in turns adds to the physical child a buse effects.childs ability to copeA child will find a way to cope with the abuse. The methods a child uses can add to the effects. Coping skills can bePhysicalemotionalinwardoutwardEmotional abuse effects are directly connected to the relationship between the victim and abuser. The closer the relationship, the more devastating the effects on the child or youth. As the intensity, frequency and duration of abuse increases, so does the effect on the psyche of that child or youth. The negative messages of emotional child abuse causes inner damage that either destroys or impairs the development of a positive sense of self. Emotional child abuse is by definition constant negative messages, but even a single message of rejection can have long-lasting negative effects on the child or youth.Physical EffectsSpeech problemslags in physical developmentfailure to thrivefacial ticeating disordersself harm medicate abuseattempt suicideBehavioural Effectslow self-worthirritabilityoverly reactivesl eep disordersinability to trust othersdepressioninappropriate behaviour for agewithdrawalprofound sadnessstealinglyingprostitutionengaging in risky behavioursEmotional Effectsinability to control emotions mocking of religious beliefsThe effects of child neglect are not limited to the children in the neglectful families. Research is now showing that effects last well into adulthood. And not just emotionally, but physically as well.Sexual abuse effects on children and youth can be evident in emotional, physical and behavioural ways. These effects can be just as devastating whether there was only one occurrence or there were repeated occurrences. Sexual abuse cannot be compared, because each abuse experience is unique. Children are vulnerable to sexual abuse because of their age, size and innocence. When a child or youth is molested, she/he learns that adults cannot be trusted for care and protection well-being is disregarded, and there is a lack of support and protection. These lead t o grief, depression, extreme dependency, inability to judge trustworthiness in others, mistrust, anger and hostility. And as if all that isnt enough, children bodies often respond to the sexual abuse, bringing on shame and guilt.ConclusionLastly, if a child is been abused mentally and physically, the misadventure of the child to be affected is very high. This will not only affect the child himself but his future will be affected due to previous abuse that he has gone through. It is everyones responsibility to make sure all child is protected and given the right environment for their development in young age.