Carrion Comfort by Gerard Manley Hopkins Essay -- Carrion Comfort Hopk

Carrion Comfort by Gerard Manley HopkinsGerard Manley Hopkins was a talented poet, and he was likewise extremely devoted to his faith. He used his poetry as an avenue in which to express his love and praise to his Creator, and many of his poems are beautiful hymns of adoration. Carrion Comfort, however, is unitary of his terrible sonnets. Hopkins not only wrote about the beautiful part of faith, but also the questioning and suffering that inevitably comes during a persons apparitional journey. The Petrarchan or Italian sonnet was one of Hopkinss favorite forms of poetry and one that he employed frequently in his writing. Hopkins enjoyed the fusion of form and content, and the organize of an Italian sonnet perfectly lends itself to such a synthesis. An Italian sonnet is divided into two parts, the octave and the sestet. The first eight lines have an ABBAABBA rhyme turning away and the sestet concludes with CDCDCD. The content of an Italian sonnet is very specifically and thematically organized as is the content of Hopkinss Carrion Comfort. The octave is divided into two quatrains, which bribe and then develop, respectively, a problem or situation on which the poem focuses. The sestet relates the answer or solution to the problem. The transition between the two sections of the poem can be easily identified through dramatic punctuation, or a distinct change in tone. The octave in Carrion Comfort strongly illustrates intense suffering and despair experienced by the speaker. Hopkins masterfully depicts the transformation from the utter despair caused by this suffering to hope and reconciliation with God as he makes a transition into the sestet. Throughout the poem, Hopkins uses various poetic elements, such as th... ...feast on theeNot untwist--slack they may be--these last strands of manIn me or, close to weary, cry I can no more. I canCan something, hope, wish day come, not choose not to be.But ah, but O thou terrible, why wouldst thou rude on meThy wring-world right foot rock? lay a lionlimb against me? ScanWith darksome devouring eyes my bruised bones? and fan,O in turns of tempest, me heaped there me frantic to avoid thee and flee?Why? That my chaff might fly my grain lie, sheer and clear.Nay in all that toil, that coil, since (seems) I kissed the rod,Hand rather, my heart lo lapped strength, stole joy, would laugh, cheer.Cheer whom though? The hero whose heaven-handling flung me, foot trodMe? or me that fought him? O which one? is it each one? That night, that yearOf now make darkness I wretch lay wrestling with (my God) my God.

The Global Warming Debate Essay -- Climate Change Debate

The concept of spheric warming has become one of the most(prenominal) widely debated and controversial topics of our time. Scientists learned long ago that the earths climate has powerfully shaped the history of humanity. However, it is only in the past a few(prenominal) decades that research has revealed that humans have a significant influence on the climate as well. A growing body of scientific evidence indicates that since 1950, the earths climate has been warming, primarily as a result of emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of tropical forests. More importantly, an article titled Global warm published in the New York Times shows that methane, a gas that is emitted from landfills, livestock and oil gas facilities, is a close second to the carbon dioxide impact on the atmosphere (Global Warming). Though there are many scientists who support and can prove that global warming really does exist, a group of scientists from Competitive Ente rprise Institute (CEI) spend their time and energy disproving the myths behind global warming. According to the CEI website, CEI is a company that specializes in debunking those who warn intimately global warming and climate change (Competitive Enterprise Institute). CEI was founded in 1984 by a group of scientists who all wanted to answer the same question is global warming real or is it a myth? A compelling argument is presented by the scientists who work for CEI who believe that global warming is a cluster of nonsense that the government wants the public to believe. I believe that instead of believing what the government tells us is true about global warming, we should take action and identify the truth ourselves. My argument will begin with an analysis of ... ...hange. The EPA Climate reposition-Science. EPA, 2011. Web, 9 Nov. 2011.Global Warming. New York Times. 30 Sept. 2011. N. pag. Print.Hawken, Paul. Blessed Unrest. 1st ed. New York Penguin Group , 2007. 2. Print.Home. The cat valiums/Green Party USA. Green Party, 2011. Web. 10 Nov. 2011.Horner, Christopher C. The Politically Incorrect Guide to Global Warming (and Environmentalism). Washington D.C. Regnery Publishing, 2007. Print.Jenkins, Amber. Site editor. Global Warming Vital Signs of the Planet. Climate Change Evidence. NASA, 2011. Web. 10 Nov. 2011.Johnson, Paul. The Nonsense of Global Warming. Forbes. 182. 6. (2008) 25. PrintKump, Lee R. The Last Great Global Warming. Scientific American. 305.1 (Jul 2011) 56-61. Print.Starck, Walter. Global Warming - Myth, Threat or Opportunity. National Observer. Winter.77 (2008) 43-47. Print.

Budget :: essays papers

Budget To pass a figure deal takes a lot of time and work. There are many factors involved in this long process. The President first has to propose a invention to balance the budget. He has to look at the Federal deficit and talk with Congress. Congress therefore will negotiate or compromise a plan of their own with the President.In early March, President Bill Clinton began to put together a plan to balance the budget. He then gave Congress the plan to look over. At this time, congress criticized the plan, saying it would cost the country a bigger Federal deficit. everyplace the past three months, Congressional Leaders and the Clinton Administration have been doing a lot of compromising and negotiating over a plan to balance the federal budget by the year 2002. Since the Federal deficit isnt that large, it is helping them to come up with a deal a lot easier and quicker.Although the fact that there is a low Federal deficit, they are still meeting some major complications in approving a plan or even coming up with a plan that can be agreed on. In order to balance the budget by 2002, the government would have to cut spending on things that really couldnt afford it. The schools of the country need repairing. By cutting on the spending of schools, deteriorating schools would not receive the proper funding to make the schools ripe and sanitary. Another item that spending would be cut from is Medicare, Medicaid, and social security. This would mainly affect the elderly and the despicable. By cutting spending on these items, the elderly and the poor would not receive that much medical coverage, which is vital to them. Another factor which isnt being very helpful in the budget deal is levy cuts. Democrats and Republicans cannot agree on where to cut taxes from. Democratic Congressional Leaders expression that President Clinton is having secret meetings with Republican Congressional Leaders on the budget plan. They feel that the President isnt telling th em everything and that these meetings are being held behind their backs. Some even say that President Clinton is acting more like a republican than a democrat. Some evidence of this is that the President is proposing tax cuts for businesses, or the wealthy. They say that ordinary and low income people are suffering the most.

The New, Old Entertainment Essay -- Computers Technology Essays

The New, Old EntertainmentImagine a sphere where no one goes outside for a neighborhood soccer game, computer games are the juxtaposed thing to activity and the only social interaction comes in the form of online gaming. Now, think to your self is this actually a far fetched idea? The sad mankind is that to thousands of what researchers from the Center for Disease Control call tweens, this is their daily life go to school, do homework and jump on the computer or various otherwise gaming systems. In modern America children seldom go outside to simply enjoy the pleasures of physical activities. The Center for Disease Control noticed this precise problem and brought it to Congress in order to help get funding to prevent obesity which is becoming an epidemic. It is from this that the Verb campaign began in June of 2002. The Verb advertising campaign draws children in by appealing to their senses of Ethos, Logos, and Pathos moreover, the advertisement successfully demonstrates to the ir audience that physical are worthwhileFurthermore, since this advertisement campaign was brought about through Congress, it contains valid show up and support for its arguments. The Center for Disease Control used m some(prenominal) tests to see what youth are actually interested in. K straight offing these children better than nearly any other researchers allowed them to pull on the heart strings of Americas youth, and encourage a change in activity levels. The audiences within these advertisements are youth somewhere in between the years of nine and thirteen. Yet, they are not the sole targets, so are there mothers encouraging them to motivate their youth. The purpose as written within this article is to encourage youth to Just get out there. Anytime. Anywhere. Another... ...he emotional appeals making the intended audience desire to participate in any sort of activity. The credibility of this ad makes us know that the activities can not harm us. The logic reminds us how imp ortant it is to workout and be involved with the sports of any caliber. The pathos makes us feel the desire to participate to be out there and to be one of the thousands who are having fun. So now all everyone must do is to keep in mind that video games are fun but there is a great big world out there and it wouldnt hurt anything to go and enjoy it. The commercials with children all playing inside should not be a reality, rather it should be the fantasy. Hopefully, the children of tomorrow will once again be seen playing soccer until their Mothers flash the front porch for them to come in, and the video games of today will be pushed to the backs of their closets.

Bernard Shaws Mrs. Warrens Profession Essay -- Bernard Shaw Warrens

Bernard Shaws Mrs. warrens ProfessionIn Mrs. Warrens Profession, Shaw presents prostitution as a return of few economic opportunities for lower twelvemonth women ( preferably than of hedonism, laziness, or depravity, as was commonly seed at the time this play was written) through the characters of Mrs. Warren and her daughter Vivie.When Vivie initially finds disclose her m another(prenominal) was once a prostitute, she responds in the typical Victorian fashion with scorn and indignation. The prevailing mindset of the time was one that lauded personal responsibility. It assumed way of life in each citizen that, if not complete, was at least enough so that any respectable person could avoid unrespectable vocations. When confronted with the information that her mother was, at least at one time, come to in the epitome of unrespectable vocations, Vivie says, Everybody has some choice, mother People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I dont believe in circumst ances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they cant find them, ferment them (Norton 1831).However, Vivies mother responds to her daughters very Victorian assumption by showing just how much choice her respectable half sisters had. She says, superstar of them worked in a whitelead factory twelve hours a day for nine shillings a week until she died of lead poisoning (1831). The other one married a drunk. Her full sister Lizzie, on the other hand, became a prostitute and, as such, quite successful. When the two sisters ran into each other at a restaurant where Mrs. Warren was wearing out her health and her coming into court for other peoples profit (1832) being a waitress, Liz explains to her that h... ...aying economics, rather than some personal, moral flaw, as the endeavor of prostitution, Shaw challenges the status quo belief that sees it as a self-contained immoral phenomenon. Without excusing its vic es, he explains that it is neither a cause nor a result of hedonism and moral depravity, but rather that these are all effects of a common cause an economic system that provides women with so few opportunities that they are forced to use their femininity as a commodity, something that hypocritical British participation did not mind at all. A patriarchal society that is accustomed to wielding power over women through cash and marriage, as Crofts puts it, doesnt ask any inconvenient questions (1843).Works CitedShaw, Bernard. Mrs. Warrens Profession. The Norton Anthology of English Literature.7th Ed. Vol. 2. Ed. Abrams, et al. London Norton, 1962. 1810-1856. Bernard Shaws Mrs. Warrens Profession Essay -- Bernard Shaw WarrensBernard Shaws Mrs. Warrens ProfessionIn Mrs. Warrens Profession, Shaw presents prostitution as a result of few economic opportunities for lower class women (rather than of hedonism, laziness, or depravity, as was commonly believed at the time this play was written) through the characters of Mrs. Warren and her daughter Vivie.When Vivie initially finds out her mother was once a prostitute, she responds in the typical Victorian fashion with scorn and indignation. The prevailing mindset of the time was one that lauded personal responsibility. It assumed agency in each citizen that, if not complete, was at least enough so that any respectable person could avoid unrespectable vocations. When confronted with the information that her mother was, at least at one time, involved in the epitome of unrespectable vocations, Vivie says, Everybody has some choice, mother People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I dont believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they cant find them, make them (Norton 1831).However, Vivies mother responds to her daughters very Victorian assumption by showing just how much choice her respectabl e half sisters had. She says, One of them worked in a whitelead factory twelve hours a day for nine shillings a week until she died of lead poisoning (1831). The other one married a drunk. Her full sister Lizzie, on the other hand, became a prostitute and, as such, quite successful. When the two sisters ran into each other at a restaurant where Mrs. Warren was wearing out her health and her appearance for other peoples profit (1832) being a waitress, Liz explains to her that h... ...aying economics, rather than some personal, moral flaw, as the cause of prostitution, Shaw challenges the status quo belief that sees it as a self-contained immoral phenomenon. Without excusing its vices, he explains that it is neither a cause nor a result of hedonism and moral depravity, but rather that these are all effects of a common cause an economic system that provides women with so few opportunities that they are forced to use their femininity as a commodity, something that hypocritical British society did not mind at all. A patriarchal society that is accustomed to wielding power over women through money and marriage, as Crofts puts it, doesnt ask any inconvenient questions (1843).Works CitedShaw, Bernard. Mrs. Warrens Profession. The Norton Anthology of English Literature.7th Ed. Vol. 2. Ed. Abrams, et al. London Norton, 1962. 1810-1856.

Bernard Shaws Mrs. Warrens Profession Essay -- Bernard Shaw Warrens

Bernard Shaws Mrs. warrens ProfessionIn Mrs. Warrens Profession, Shaw presents prostitution as a extend of few economic opportunities for lower class women ( or else than of hedonism, laziness, or depravity, as was commonly deliberated at the fourth dimension this play was written) finished the characters of Mrs. Warren and her daughter Vivie.When Vivie initially finds step forward her m separate was once a prostitute, she responds in the typical Victorian fashion with scorn and indignation. The prevailing mindset of the time was one that lauded personal responsibility. It assumed berth in each citizen that, if not complete, was at least enough so that any respectable person could stave off unrespectable vocations. When confronted with the information that her mother was, at least at one time, involved in the epitome of unrespectable vocations, Vivie says, Everybody has some choice, mother People be always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I dont believe in ci rcumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and mind for the circumstances they want, and, if they cant find them, manage them (Norton 1831).However, Vivies mother responds to her daughters very Victorian assumption by showing just how practically choice her respectable half sisters had. She says, wizard of them worked in a whitelead factory twelve hours a day for nine shillings a week until she died of lead insobriety (1831). The other one married a drunk. Her full sister Lizzie, on the other hand, became a prostitute and, as such, quite successful. When the two sisters ran into each other at a restaurant where Mrs. Warren was wearing out her health and her appearance for other peoples profit (1832) being a waitress, Liz explains to her that h... ...aying economics, rather than some personal, moral flaw, as the execute of prostitution, Shaw challenges the status quo belief that sees it as a self-contained immoral phenomenon. Without excusing it s vices, he explains that it is neither a cause nor a result of hedonism and moral depravity, but rather that these are all effects of a common cause an economic system that provides women with so few opportunities that they are forced to use their femininity as a commodity, something that hypocritical British society did not mind at all. A patriarchal society that is wedded to wielding power over women through funds and marriage, as Crofts puts it, doesnt ask any inconvenient questions (1843).Works CitedShaw, Bernard. Mrs. Warrens Profession. The Norton Anthology of English Literature.7th Ed. Vol. 2. Ed. Abrams, et al. London Norton, 1962. 1810-1856. Bernard Shaws Mrs. Warrens Profession Essay -- Bernard Shaw WarrensBernard Shaws Mrs. Warrens ProfessionIn Mrs. Warrens Profession, Shaw presents prostitution as a result of few economic opportunities for lower class women (rather than of hedonism, laziness, or depravity, as was commonly believed at the time this play was written) through the characters of Mrs. Warren and her daughter Vivie.When Vivie initially finds out her mother was once a prostitute, she responds in the typical Victorian fashion with scorn and indignation. The prevailing mindset of the time was one that lauded personal responsibility. It assumed agency in each citizen that, if not complete, was at least enough so that any respectable person could avoid unrespectable vocations. When confronted with the information that her mother was, at least at one time, involved in the epitome of unrespectable vocations, Vivie says, Everybody has some choice, mother People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I dont believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they cant find them, make them (Norton 1831).However, Vivies mother responds to her daughters very Victorian assumption by showing just how much choice her respectable ha lf sisters had. She says, One of them worked in a whitelead factory twelve hours a day for nine shillings a week until she died of lead poisoning (1831). The other one married a drunk. Her full sister Lizzie, on the other hand, became a prostitute and, as such, quite successful. When the two sisters ran into each other at a restaurant where Mrs. Warren was wearing out her health and her appearance for other peoples profit (1832) being a waitress, Liz explains to her that h... ...aying economics, rather than some personal, moral flaw, as the cause of prostitution, Shaw challenges the status quo belief that sees it as a self-contained immoral phenomenon. Without excusing its vices, he explains that it is neither a cause nor a result of hedonism and moral depravity, but rather that these are all effects of a common cause an economic system that provides women with so few opportunities that they are forced to use their femininity as a commodity, something that hypocritical British soci ety did not mind at all. A patriarchal society that is accustomed to wielding power over women through money and marriage, as Crofts puts it, doesnt ask any inconvenient questions (1843).Works CitedShaw, Bernard. Mrs. Warrens Profession. The Norton Anthology of English Literature.7th Ed. Vol. 2. Ed. Abrams, et al. London Norton, 1962. 1810-1856.

Recycling Of Electronic Waste In The UK Environmental Sciences Essay

This chapter represents the decision and recommendations of this thesis related to E-waste direction in UK. First a sum-up of the E-waste direction in UK is discussed and further it is followed by recommendations in footings of betterment in the present patterns and techniques which are followed / use by the EEE pullrs, WEEE assemblage and recycle Centres etc in the UK and Europe, every bit good as for the further research that could be done into this country of survey and these suggestions are intended to develop a comprehensive recycle outline across the UK and Europe for best use of resources on the one baseball glove and minimum pollution on the other.5.1 Summary of the E-waste Management in UKThe E-waste direction theoretical account involved assorted sub-models like proper aggregation, efficient touch on and effectual system direction which can be used in the appraisal of personifys and its surroundal impacts indoors a specific geo- sparing and political context.The proper E-waste direction is capable of executing the implicit in three aspects which are as followsThe most economically efficient figure of aggregation sites and their locations based on a given population distributionThe most economically efficient figure of recycling sites and their locations based on modelled aggregation informations, andThe environmental impact associated with E-waste transit from an force ingestion stand pointIt is clear from the above treatment in chapter-4 that recycling of E-waste is a real critical capable affair from the point of waste intervention every bit good as from the recovery of valuable metals. It has too been discussed that the economic flat coat is the most of import cause for recycling after environmental issue. Traditional method of E-waste disposal was related to set down filling and incineration. Incineration resulted into heavy rising slope of super C mansion house and other toxic gases and landfill resulted into the loss of birthr ate of agricultural land ( dirty pollution ) , H2O pollution etc. The other facet of this traditional method of waste disposal is that it has put heavy force per unit area on excavation of cherished metals as these cherished metals are needed for fabrication of new EEEs including individual(prenominal) reckoners and laptops. So accordingly recycling is the best method for get bying up with the above jobs. It has besides been supported for the sales agreement of economic benefits it is holding in footings of acquiring cherished metals after recycling for the farther usage in the fabrication of new Personal computers, laptops and other EEEs.Our ordination is turning continuously and devouring to a greater extent and more Personal computers and laptops. In UK, there is about every personal is holding one Personal computer and the replacing rate is spunky. So the unnatural addition in the E-waste is normal in these fortunes. But at the same clip authorities and the companies are i n truth a lot concerned with the ill-impacts associated with the traditional methods of waste disposal. Traditional method of E-waste disposal is really risky for the environment and for the human wellness every bit good. So the complete prohibition on land filling and incineration is the obvious pick of the authorities of UK.The authorities of UK has proposed and enacted the statute law for landfill prohibitions, EPR and ARF. ARF has been collected from the concluding consumers for funding the Personal computers and laptops ( although it besides charged on other EEEs ) . Therefore this thesis tries to try the inquiry that how the proper aggregation, disposal and recycling of E-waste can profit the environment and economic system of UK and how it can be improved.Earlier, firing / incineration methods ( e.g. method utilizing IsaSmelt furnace ) had been used as a recycling procedure for retrieving cherished metals from E-waste but due to its restrictions there was a paradigm displace ment in the recycling methods. Recently attendings waste been moved to another method of recycling i.e. making a twister ( whirl ) and oppressing the E-waste for significant recovery ( e.g. MeWa QZ 2000 Recycling Plant used by SWEEEP ) . Similarly there occurs a paradigm displacement in the recycling methods of batteries besides, i.e. from Hydrometallurgy to Robust Pyroprocess ( e.g. method used by Umicore Recycling Plant in Belgium ) .The effectivity of these recycling procedures must be analysed in the visible radiation of benefits ( economically and environmentally ) derived from these procedures. These recycling methods claim a big evaluate of cherished metal recovery and separation of risky constituents ( table-16 & amp table-18 ) . The state of affairs would hold been black if this much measure of risky constituents incorporating E-waste was land filled or incinerated.But on the other manus the major concerns for these recycling methods are the high powerfulness / energy submits and the high emanation of green house gases. In the twelvemonth 2009, the entire costs of electricity consumed by the SWEEEP s MeWa Plant were ?55,527.88 ( both twenty-four hours and dark trading operations ) and the entire units of electricity consumed were 880,134 KWh ( table-13 ) . Similarly the energy demand for the Robust Pyroprocess is besides high, i.e. a? 1000 grade centigrade ( table-17 ) .The bing E-wastes recycling systems diverge expressively non merely system architecture, but in their operating context. The population denseness and distributions, measures of E-waste generated, attitudes towards recycling, local labor costs and energy costs, are all features of contextual factors which influence the public demo of E-waste recycling systems. Normally, the addition in the aggregation points of E-waste shows a relationship with the measures of E-waste collected and recycled. It is besides deserving adverting that it is the willingness of single to take part in E-waste recycling systems which energise significantly bearings on the measure of E-waste collected.5.2 RecommendationsThe recommendations have been drawn from the treatments in chapter-2, chapter-4 and from the above decisions of this thesis. These recommendations have been decently suggested for three different set of heap as they have their ain specific function for the extenuation of environmental related ill-effect of the E-waste.5.2.1 EEE Industries5.2.1.1 Design & A Manufacture Products in an Eco-Friendly & A Trouble-free MannerThe cost associated with processing E-waste are important to the overall E-waste system recycling costs. When merchandises are manufactured such that at EOL they can be easy dismantled, a greater per centum of hurl can be recovered, with less energy and at a lower cyberspace cost to the system. Therefore in order to help both environmental and economic ends of the E-waste system, makers should try to plan merchandises which can be easy disassemble d. Many makers justly argue that such a design end is non ever doable without extra costs to the fabrication house. For that makers should promote E-waste systems fiscal construction.5.2.1.2 Encourage E-waste Recycling Centres to Share Performance Data Industry believes a national solution is involve because conflicting province statute laws would take to uncertainnesss, inefficiencies and high conformity cost that will hinder their ability to be competitory and advanced. Industry is concentrating on attempts to make a national system that will accomplish the end of increasing recycling while non impeding interstate commercialism ( Wu, 2005 ) . The WEEE forum consists of many authoritiess and recycling Centres across the EU. These authoritiess and recycling Centres portion E-waste recycling systems and best patterns. But the paradox is that these establishment portions really limited informations i.e. many of the recycling Centres still non made their informations populace. So, t hese informations s are non easy accessible by the general populace. It could be contributing for better E-waste direction. But once more it is the paradox that on the one manus the authorities is demoing its concerns for E-waste and jeopardies related to it and on the other manus making the monopoly over the methods used by its recycling Centres and attempts to maintain it secret every bit much as possible. The makers should promote the sharing of public presentation informations so that E-waste recycling system could be smooth.5.2.2 E-waste Collection Centres & A Legislators ( Government ) The handiness of E-waste aggregation Centres is a really important feature of E-waste system architecture. So, it is really of import for the recycling Centres and authoritiess to find the figure of aggregation Centres and their handiness. They must believe over it that how far is the aggregation Centre from the residential country and how far an person is willing to go to lodge his / her E-was te. As we discussed earlier in chapter-4, in the instance of Cambridgeshire county council aggregation Centres, leting / doing slightly agreements for the disposal of E-waste from concerns and set uping some transit methods for the house to house aggregation of E-waste will promote and better the recycling and its efficiency.It is an acceptable statement that consumer engagement is inbred and it is influenced by the distance to aggregation Centres and besides by other factors like age, instruction, income, peer force per unit area etc. Harmonizing to a study conducted by the Cambridgeshire county council aggregation Centre ( 2010 ) , it was estimated that 20 % of the people in UK still believe that they ca nt / it is non possible to recycle E-waste but the staying 80 % believes that by taking more attempt E-wastes can be recycled. So organising or making more public consciousness programme ( e.g. advertisement, originative attacks etc ) can do more people aware of the sick effects of E-waste and the advantages of it s recycling. The engagement of the staying 20 % people in the E-waste recycling programme will decidedly lend to the protection of the environment and to the nest eggs in economic system in a great mode.5.2.3 E-waste Recycling CentresMost of the recycling centres across UK and Europe are utilizing a la mode(p) method for recycling WEEE and batteries. Even though these methods are effectual in recycling and retrieving big measures of cherished metals, it has got some disadvantages like high power / energy demand, big emanation of green house gases etc which requires heavy attending.5.2.3.1 SWEEEP Recycling CentreThe power demand for the MeWa QZ 2000 recycling works is really high. This demand of high power can be reduced if the demand for an external heavy granulator ( for doing the size of the end product material uniform ) is avoided by including the map of the heavy granulator inwardly the MeWa works itself or by developing some other maps rel ated to it. The exposure of operators to the risky constituents ( manus picking booth ) for separation of non-uniform stuffs can besides be avoided to some extent as a consequence of such a development, since the unvarying size of the end product stuff avoids the demand of manual of arms separation.5.2.3.2 Umicore Battery Recycling CentreThe energy demand for Robust Pyroprocess method of recycling used by Umicore is high. Another disadvantage of this method is the emanation of green house gases to the environment. The installing of an off-gas emanation control system for retrieving and recycling these expelled gases will be a better solution for cut downing the energy demand and for forestalling the emanation of green house gases during this procedure. In short by salvaging and cut downing the sum of energy required for recycling, the emanation of green house gases can be minimised / stopped and therefore helps forestall planetary clime alteration.5.3 Future SuggestionsThis thesis h as specific frame work under which E-waste direction in UK has been considered. The points of particular accent were the recovery of cherished metals, advantages and disadvantages of the methods used for retrieving ( recycling ) these cherished metals which includes high power /energy demand, emanation of green house gases etc. due(p) to the limited handiness of informations and limited every bit good as restricted entree to the assorted E-waste recycling Centres, the observation and decision can verbalise to be conclusive. Extra apprehension can be gained through utilizing more elaborate population distribution informations analysis with assorted theoretical accounts, and utilizing these theoretical accounts to hasten extra combinations of system architecture and system context.This thesis will move as a platform for farther research on the subject of recycling of E-waste with particular accent on the Personal computers and laptops. The farther research could be undertaken for t he wrapped of obtaining comprehensive apprehension on the recovery of assorted cherished metals and the methods undertaken for the intent of recovery. The broader probe and analysis of informations including the entree of assorted recycling Centres would unwrap the ingestion of electricity in order to derive cognition about full process-based cost theoretical account. After this, one can state exactly about the cost benefit analysis of E-waste direction with particular mentions to Personal computers and laptops.

What is SAP? Why do we need ERP?

It spoke as simply showing that enterprises have any segments which in enjoin up to successful must exchange information between each other in a timely way. It explained the major two software systems are decentralize or centralized (ERP) systems. Decentralized is where data is maintained locally in individual dept. Deeps do not have access to data of other deeps. When an unfavourable situation arises, the company have to check with each dept of a chain to take care of the problem or question.This results in inefficiency and overtaking of money. Other oppose issues may arise such as separate Info sys are developed over time. Integrating data is time consuming and data may be lost in process. Inconsistencies may lead to more wasted time and money. As a result, there will be customer dissatisfaction which leads to loss of repute and revenue. Centralized system is where data is maintained at a central localization and Is shared. Individual departments have access to Information of other departments.This data can be Immediately accessed and the unforeseen or unfortunate Issue can be address lots quickly without looking to each department to find the solution. Synchronized Information data is therefore timely, Increases productivity, better Inventory management, remotes quality, reduced material cost, effective human resources management, and reduced overheads boosts profits. The video was opened In Its explanation, had the process pictured simply and understandable.Language was at an educated level yet not use over bearing language usage. Microsoft Dynamics AX Is an evoke vender which did not state or do It clear If they are specialized In selling to the size of a business, but as I looked Into this vender, It appeared that the application can be utilized by any business. According to most videos, they gave me a feeling of leaning more to the medium to large businesses. They offered much online concerning Microsoft Dynamics AX. A lot Is put Into express ing the program.That tells me that they expect more Intense businesses to be Interested. What is SAP? Why do we need ERP? By Johan-Von Behr Other banish issues may arise such as separate info sys are developed over time. Where data is maintained at a central location and is shared. Individual departments have access to information of other departments. This data can be immediately accessed and the unforeseen or unfortunate issue can be address much quickly without looking to each department to find the solution.Synchronized information data is therefore timely, increases productivity, better inventory management, and reduced overheads boosts profits. The video was clear in its explanation, had yet not use over bearing language usage. Microsoft Dynamics AX is an interesting vender which did not state or made it clear if they are specialized in selling to the size of a business, but as I looked into this vender, it appeared that the application concerning Microsoft Dynamics AX. A lot is put into expressing the program. That tells me that they expect more intense businesses to be interested.

Strategic Analysis for Philip Morris

Mehmet Burkay 251311001 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS FOR PHILIP MORRIS *PEST ANALYSIS Political and Legal Forces The laws regulated by the governments against the tail companies and cigarette advertisements, since early 90s. Increasing tax rates on cigarettes especially in U. S. and Western Europe The barriers against outside producers in china, korea, taiwan, japan Economic Forces Increasing buying power of the consumers in developing countries Incremental costs of alternative marketplaceing strategies Compensation expenditures Shrinking old markets in developed countries Growing juvenile markets in developing countries amicable Forces Developing social awereness against harm of cigarette Campaigns against cigarette Technological Forces Researches on cure for cancer Decreasing costs due to the developments of juvenile Technologies Comprising new advertisement methods through internet * SWOT ANALYIS Strengths Companys strong financial budget Well known brands in cigaret te market Prestigious image of Marlboro Successful partners in foreign markets Strong distribution channels Essential corporate culture Weaknesses Inadequate comunication with public Opportunities Growing new markets in developing countries Chance to use brands in different sectors Merging or forming strategic alliances with local corporations in foreign markets Threats Aggressive marketing campaigns of competitors Social campaigns against cigarette Legal barriers against cigarette consumption and advertisements Increasing prices in agricultural products Deaths due to cigarette Probable compensations * Industry and Competitor Analysis Potential Entrants depression gear First investment costs are quite laid-back and markets are quite dominated by existing firms Bargaining Power of Suppliers medium In many countries state is the supplier of tobacco and prices are defined by states Bargaining Power of Buyers low Cigarette consumers have no chance to dicker on price s Other Stakeholders Power high Governments have very strong power to apply sanction on cigarette firms and cigarette market. Threats of Substitute Products low Cigarette is easy to reach and use. There is also no serious product that can substitute cigarette Competition in Industry high There are many firms activating in industry

Organization Structure: What is functional departmentalization? Essay

IntroductionWhat is organizing? Organizing means arranging the activities in such a way that they systematically contribute to initiative goals. An g all overnance consists of people whose specialized tasks are coordinated to contribute to the institutions goals.The usual way of depicting an organization is with an organization chart. It shows the structure of the organization specifically, the ennoble of each managers position and, by means of connecting lines, who is accountable to whom and who is in charge of what area. The organization chart also shows the chain of command (sometimes called the scalar chain or the line of authority) between the top of the organization and the lowest positions in the chart. The chain of command represents the path a directive should take in traveling from the president to employees at the bottom of the organization chart or from employees at the bottom to the top of the organization chart (Dessler, p. 120).At Phoenix Logistics, our organizatio n chart is a creation of functional de tripmentalization. structural departmentalization means meetinging activities around basic functions like manufacturing, sales, and finance (Dessler, p. 122). At our company, each department is organize around a different bloodline functions sales/marketing, product development, and technical gage. In addition, we have a group of supervisors within each department. These supervisors functions include planning, control, and administration.At each of the Department Heads, we also have a staff that works in each department, with an Office Supervisor. The basic idea of Phoenix Logistics functional departmentalization is to group activities around the core functions our company must carry out. Hence, our core functions are to create, integrate and deliver business-critical transaction management systems and services that enable the energy constancy to enhance reliability and profitability in the competitive market place.Advantages & Disadvanta gesAdvantagesOrganizing departments around functions has several advantages1. It is simple, straightforward, and logical it makes sense to get along departments around the basic functions in which the try must engage.2. Functional organizations usually have single departments for areas like sales, production, and finance that serve all the companys products, rather than duplicate facilities for each product. Because the book of account in these departments is relatively high, the firm typically gets increased returns to scalein other words, employees become more proficient from doing the same job over and over again, and the company enkindle afford larger plants and more efficient equipment. Functional organizations are therefore often associated with efficiency.3. The managers duties in each of the functional departments tend to be more specialized (a manager may specialize in finance or production, for instance) the enterprise therefore needs fewer oecumenic managersthose wit h the breadth of get under ones skin to administer several functions at once. This can simplify both recruiting and training.4. Functional department managers also tend to receive information on just part of the big picture of the companyon that which concerns their own specialized functions. This can make it easier for top management to exercise control over the department managers activities.DisadvantagesFunctional organizations also have disadvantages1. Responsibility for the enterprises overall performance rests on the shoulders of one person, usually the president. He or she may be the only one in a position to coordinate the work of the functional departments, each of which is only one element in producing and supplying the companysproduct or service. This may not be a serious problem when the firm is small or does not work with a parcel out of products. But as size and diversity of products increase, the job of coordinating, say, production, sales, and finance for some(pr enominal) different products may prove too great for one person the enterprise could lose its responsiveness.2. Also, the tendency for functional departments to result in specialized managers (finance experts, production experts, and so forth) makes it more difficult to develop managers with the breadth of experience required for general management jobs like president.ImplicationsQualities of Leadership Leading your company in a tough economy are a difficult, but not impossible task. Your can help your company weather changing times and come out a winner. As far as a tough economy is busyed the United States has experienced one as recently as September 11, 2001, and although conditions has improved since then, you can bet that tough times pass on periodically keep in the future. Yet, during all such periods of stagnant growth and lackluster corporate performances, many companies have not only survived, but also prospered. How have they make it?Change, of course has always been p resent, but certain economic trends used to be predictable within reasonable limits. Employments would grow at such a pace, interest rates would do this or that, and Gross Domestic Products would reach such and such a level. But today all bets are off. We can scarcely predict with confidence what will happen next week, let alone next year. As H.G Wells said it in a different context, the prototype pf things to come fade away.Becoming an Optimist, optimist managers are better at problem solving during difficult times than pessimistic managers. Optimistic managers are more in all likelihood to handle reversals by drawing on past experience, finding goodthings about the turn of events and fighting for what theywant. Pessimists often accept their fate or gravely luck or seek sympathy in understanding. Optimistic managers are therefore more that likely to overcome difficulties and turn problems into opportunities for advancement.To improve the companys performance, employees need com mitment, competence, and communications, the three Cs of success. Commitment is determined spirit of an Olympic swimmer who practices alone for hundreds of pre-dawn hours. Competence is the inner confidence of a well up trainedpilot who uses all his knowledge, training, equipment, and intuition to make quick decisions. Communications is the critical personal contact and consensus between the CEO and employee that make performance at work flow smoothly.Resources AllocationWe generate taxation from three sources software licenses, software maintenance and implementation revenues. The proportion of what each makes up of our total revenue varies based on the market and our customer base. When a customer decides to purchase our solution they are charged a licensing fee. This fee could vary depending on how many users they estimate using our system, if they need more users we would then charge the customer for more licenses. In order to receive upgrades and enable the customer to use ou r support desk when there is an issue, we charge a support fee.This fee could be a yearly, quarterly or monthly allocation depending on how the customer would like to be charged. Any software whether it is out of the box or custom produced, there is an implementation process that would need to be done in order to look that the software is working properly. This could consist of on-site training, training materials and the use of our support desk.The revenues for our company are generated by these services. These services need to be the best in class in order for our company to make a profit. Whenwe say best in class that means that they are better than any of our competitors and will give our customers a competitive advantage.ConclusionPhoenix Logistics has the expertise and the means for producing the best software in the energy industry. We work with our customers in order to plan, build and implement our software into their business with the least amount of interruption to their employees and their productivity.The return on their investment is in the ease of processing their transactions, turnaround time of those transactions and a time savings in the administrative processing. Our customers will be able to focus their attention on the selling, trading and the delivery of energy to their customers, this is their business and where their profits are generated. Phoenix Logistics is in the business of helping our customers make a profit and to make their customers happy.Works CitedDessler, Gary. Management, Leading People and Organizations in the twenty-first Century (2nd ed.), 2001. New Jersey Prentice Hall, Inc.

North-west Frontier Province and National Peace Award

Being only sixteen years old did non matter squat to Malala Yousafazi. In a short fourteen years, she has won fame for fighting for peace, womens rights, and humanity. Last year, she won the National Peace award in Pakistan for all her efforts. In 2009at only the mount up of 11she fought Taliban insurgency that tried to take over her village of Swat. She lacked to set up her own political party which would campaign the right of saucyfangled Pakistani female childs to culture. This girlthis heroinewas shot by a member of the Taliban, in the head and the neck, and is now in critical condition.The Taliban travel toed her work obscenity. I call it heroism. They tried to silence this girl foreverthey tried, and are still trying, to silence the ideas of freedom and rights and equality forever. But they will not win this war, not term human beings like Malala Yousafzai breathe and fight. An army chief called Malala an icon of courage and hope. Shes more than that, much more. Shes t he dawn of a new generation, the leader of a revolution in which humanity and justice prevails over the whole world.Malala, she stand as a role model for every girl in the world, to fight for what we believe in, no matter what the cost. sheve brought a beautiful gift to the world, and to Pakistan, the gift of belief belief that things can change. her message does not go unheard just as her own ideas get hold of never gone unspoken. God-willing, we will see she gets back on her feet and go, to advocate for the rights shef deserve, with the power of the world underside her. We will see her reform her country and much more. we Thank her, for the inspiration she gave us all, by being a free-thinker, as much of a warrior as her namesake.The film I saw I recently saw an American movie which had impressed me much with its technical, screenplay and acting excellence. ?Witness? comes from Hollywood and it is an enjoyable detestation thriller. ?Amish? is an old forgotten culture in Pennsyl vania. They live secluded with their unchanged 18th Centuary culture away from the modern society. They live a peasant smell without any modern gadgets. As Amish boy unconsciously becomes an eyewitness to a murder. Killers belong to the police force and are very powerful.An honest detective takes the province of saving the little boy from the killers and busting the crime. He becomes successful ultimately. The main attraction of the film is the excellent picturisation of ? Amish? culture. Every frame brings out the elegant beauty of a forgotten innocence with a contrast of modern ? organised crime?. A small 5-years old boy, the ? witness? is no natural with his stunning performance. Their faith, cliquish loyalty and social discipline are filmed with a visual perfection. No overacting, melodramatic scenes and unrealistic car-chase and fights.The effect of the story strikes our thoughts so forcefully but nowhere the characters overplay their emotions. Harrison Ford, as a leading c haracter expresses the pain of knowing the killers in all his tired and agonized looks. Here crime is not glorified. Hard truth of responsible people turning into betrayers is depicted quite efficiently in this movie. I think of it often and imagine the scene clearly. regular if they come to kill me, I will tell them what they are trying to do is wrong, that education is our basic right. I have a new inspiration . . .I must be a politician to save this country. There are so many crises in our country. I want to remove these crises. -Malala Yousafzai They cannot stop me I will get my education if it is in home, school or any place. Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai is a 16 year old who has been advocating for womens education in Pakistan since she was 11 when she wrote a pseudonymous blog for the BBC about her experiences living under Taliban rule. The Taliban controls the Swat Valley in Pakistan, and had attempted numerous times to prohibit women and girls from attending school .They have removed signs on school buildings and have even destroyed schools to prevent women from being educated. In her BBC blog, Yousafzai describes having to go to school while the streets echo with gunshots and being squeeze to stay at home because women were not allowed to attend schools, but studying anyway, even though she was unsure if she would be allowed to take her exams. In 2012 Yousafzai was riding on a bus home from school when she was shot in the neck and head by the Taliban in an assassination attempt.She survived this attack, and has continued to fight for womens education in Pakistan. In an interview with Jon Stewart on The Daily Show from Oct. 9, 2013, Yousafzai said, I used to think that the Talib would come, and he would just kill me. But then I said, If he comes, what would you do Malala? then I would reply to myself, Malala, just take a shoe and hit him. But then I said, If you hit a Talib with your shoe, then there would be no difference between you and t he Talib.You must not treat others with cruelty and that much harshly, you must fight others, but through peace and through dialogue and through education. Then I said I will tell him how important education is and that I even want education for your children as well. And I will tell him, Thats what I want to tell you, now do what you want, Yousafzai said . Despite being in person hunted down by the Taliban for her activism, Yousafzai continues to be wise well beyond her years. In 2011, she was nominated for the International Childrens Peace Prize and awarded the National early days Peace Prize.Yousafzai also founded the Malala Education Foundation which assists underprivileged girls attend school. Next time you might consider skipping kinsperson because the weather is inconvenient or you did not finish your homework, just remember all that Yousafzai has done and been through for her education and the education of others. She took a bullet at point blank range because she cute t o learn and wanted others to have the right to learn as well. I think it will be okay if you have wet shoes during class once in a while.

Student Stress

Todays students be faced with many challenges, many additional pressures, and numerous stresses. High instruct creates a variety of difficulties and challenges for teens provided on add up their main stresses atomic number 18 schoolwork, personal problems and time consuming Jobs. Teens find themselves under far too much pressure. Being a teenager Is typically mind of as a fun and free time In life, but Its turning Into a stressful period in a persons life. Most teens hard-boiled a goal of doing well in school to achieve their dream job or Just better themselves. umteen classes feel short and quick, teachers buzz with topics and units faster than most can comprehend. Still, the teachers and parents expect you to be able to achieve high marks on tests and assignments. The work load is enormous. Every class you are expected to do an hour or two of homework every night and finding the time is close to impossible. Most programs at university expect a high 80 percent average. For s ome it comes easy, others, a great challenge. Expectations from universities and parents can add more stress on to your already trustful school life.I personally feel as If school has gotten a lot harder since our parents attended. Since they had a grade 13, an extra year to prepare and learn. This means that everything taught within five years Is promptly squeezed Into four. Learning at a quicker pace is a lot more difficult than having an extra year. High school impacts a students life for the light of their educational path. Along with many hours at school, most students have a part time Job to attend right after school. Work conflicts with school and the work load.I personally have a art time Job and after functional 5-6 hours after school, homework is the last thing on my mind. Many teens exact jobs to gain independence from their parents and stand on their own financially. However there is also the reality of funding post-secondary education. University tuitions are expen sive and have been salary increase throughout the years. Some the dream of university is all based around grades but the finances too. Saving up and working hard at school Is exceedingly stressful and hard to find a balance between school, work and a fond life.Students need time to relax and moieties thats hard to find. I get extremely stressed whenever I have work and even the smallest amount of homework, so I can only imagine how it is for grade twelve working all the time with huge amounts of homework. Working as a teenager is stressful and adding homework on top of that can be unbelievable. Personal problems are a reality for almost everyone. But for teenagers its harder to handle due to social media, bullying and parents. Social media has been a huge toll on many of my friends.The childs play that surrounds social media can be tolling on a students incineration. Privacy is a thing of a past with almost every personal problem instanter being slew on social media sights. Thi s has happened to everyone at some point in high school, either being bullied on or off social media. Even If its not In school, family stresses can dramatically Impact your day or your attentiveness In and out of school. High school is stressful from the start, but the stress accumulates as the years go important that students be able to recognize this stress and deal with it before it becomes overwhelming.

Nursing Leadership/Management Role in Budgets Essay

Budgeting refers to a detailed financial see for carrying out the activities an organization wants to action between a certain amount of time to ensure that quality and cost-effective services atomic number 18 provided to their patients (Stafford, 2007). Many make buss/ attractors cringe at the word compute due to the lack of training and support for that position and in many cases they are left on their own to get up to speed on all the business aspects for their department deep down the organization (Clarke, 2006).With the various types of computes healthcare organizations use to monitor their financial status, it is essential for the nurse four-in-hand/leader to take initiative to understand these budget types since they are the closest to the patients and know exactly what is needed to provide quality of care for their unit. Types of Budgets The operating(a) budget is a financial plan for the day-to-day activities of the organization and departments over a one-year peri od (Stafford, 2007). The expected revenues and depreciates generated from these cursory operations, given a specified record of patients, are stated here.Each nursing unit is considered a cost center inside the organization, with its own specific budget for personnel and supplies. The personnel budget, be the largest part of the operating budget, consists of multiple factors such as the average occasional census, patient acuity, personnel required relating to full-time equivalents (FTEs), as well as fat and non-productive hours. The supplies include medical and office supplies, minor equipment, orientation and training, and travel expenses.Although budgets are based on assumptions, using the previous years expenses for personnel and supplies, helps the nurse manager/leader to accurately predict the next years budget. Lastly, the revenue budget is the final component of the operating budget which projects the income the organization impart receive for providing care. Although nurse managers/leaders may not be involved in developing the revenue budget, having knowledge about it is essential for great decision-making. other type of budget is the capital expenditure budget, which reflects expenses related to the purchase of major capital items (Stafford, 2007).Capital items are those that have a useful life of to a greater extent than one year and must exceed a cost level specified by the organization such as $1000. If the item is below this cost, it is considered a routine operating cost. Capital items have a depreciated value, meaning that each year a portion of its cost is allocated to the operating budget as an expense and therefore is subtracted from the revenue. Healthcare organizations usually set aside a fixed amount of money for capital expenditures each year for items such as precaution requirements, building renovations, and large equipment purchases such as monitors or x-ray machines.Nurse managers/leaders may not have authorization to purchas e capital items within their budget but it is their responsibility to notify upper management within the organization the need for specific capital items and the reasoning behind it. Lastly, the cash budget, is the operating plan for monthly cash receipts and dispursements (Stafford, 2007). Organizational survival depends on paying bills on time to keep good standings amongst vendors. Although the nurse manager/leader may not be fully involved in preparing cash budgets either, it is helpful to know and nderstand when constraints on spending are necessary.Leadership/Management function Nurse managers/leaders are challenged daily to be as cost-effective as possible and to do this, preparation is the key (Foley, 2005). The operating budget is the budget most nurse managers/leaders are responsible for and spend most of their time in managing their personnel and supplies (Stafford, 2007). Gathering information and planning for the average daily census, FTEs, patient acuity, etc is essen tial for developing their budgets and understanding the variances, the difference between the projected and the actual budget.Although a nurse manager/leader cannot control all variances, around can be controlled which is where the nurse manager/leader must step in to prevent these variances in the future. Another important role the nurse manager/leader plays is in collaborating with the nursing staff the budget for the unit as well as involving staff with budget monitoring activities to help foster the race between cost and the mission to deliver quality patient care for the organization (Stafford, 2007).Appropriate communication is the key, according to Brennan et al. (2008) to understand the financial aspect of the organization. expression beyond numbers cannot be accomplished while sitting in the office and looking at spreadsheets. Regular, frequent, and focused conversations between staff and nursing executives are important for nurse managers to collaborate with to fully un derstand the budget (Clarke, 2006).If nurse managers/leaders do not learn to defend and negotiate their budgets, the finance departments within the organization will continue to drive the budget process and the quality of care for patients may be effected since they do not have the brainwave of the unit and patients needs as nurse managers/leaders do. Conclusion Nurse managers/leaders tackle countless responsibilities on a daily basis. Mastering the budget for their unit and for the organization is still one responsibility that needs work.Taking initiative and collaborating with all key personnel the budget plan for the unit is essentialfor nurse managers/leaders in creating an understanding amongst the unit as it relates to cost and patient care. Preparation continues to be the most important aspect of a successful budget process and involves nurse managers/leaders in collecting the appropriate data as well as monitoring, evaluating, and communicating any variances (Foley, 2005). Organizations are more effective and efficient at providing services when budgets are thoughtfully prepared and adhered to throughout the budget period.

Dropout of school Essay

The Huffington Post tardily ran an article entitled, Americas School Dropout Epidemic By The Numbers about Americas dropout problem. I would like to add my opinions about why children drop out of school. I am a professional educator who served as a classroom teacher, school counselor and school administrator in the New York City school system for over 33 years. I believe that there be five major reasons why children leave school 1. The students themselves They make wrong decisions. They defecate involved with gangs, drugs/alcohol, get pregnant and commit crimes.Many acquire a poor school attitude and are oftentimes bored by school. They are disconnected to their families, school and life. They do not see the reasons they need to go to school. They are not involved in school activities and lack self-esteem. Some have been promoted lacking skills needful for promotion. Some have undergone major illnesses and have missed too umteen days of school and have been informed that they will be held back. Because of many of the conditions listed above, they have been suspended and have fallen behind in their work and see little purpose of returning to school.2. The family they come from There is often a skirmish between the family values and those of the school. Frequently, their parents have dropped out of school themselves. The students come from families from low socio-economic backgrounds, where there are many other children. Older children often have to go to work in order to supply the family with much-needed bullion for basic family ask or need to stay home to take care of younger siblings so that their parents can work. Many children come from non-English speaking homes with high mobility.Single parent homes have become the norm in the United States. Many children are products of divorce, separation or, sometimes, family violence. hey are not being raised by parents, but rather by aunts, uncles and grandparents. Families are not meeting some childrens b asic needs of food, clothing and shelter. 3. The community they come from Many children live on the wrong side of the tracks in places where reproduction is not valued, where drugs, gangs and violence abound. And where schools are low-performing, they often lack community and health support. 4.The schools they attend The schools are harmful to student larn, students, parents and staff. Students are suspended for minor infractions (such as talking back to the teacher), or lay in remedial classes. The schools have a culture of low expectations. They lack adequate guidance counseling. The political platform is not relevant to the needs of the students being taught. Passive instructional strategies are being used without ascertain to individual student learning styles. Teachers are not trained in the latest teaching/learning/technology techniques.Funding is based on property values so that low-income neighborhoods receive less support than wealthy neighborhoods. Because some stat es pass budgets in a less than timely matter, teachers are not hire in time producing over-sized classrooms. 5. The teachers they have The least-experienced, least classroom-trained teachers are often assigned to the most difficult schools. They write in code the field with the expectation that they have been adequately prepared by the schools of education with the skills they need and they havent received.(See Arthur Levine, Educating School Teachers) They are leaving the field faster than colleges can prepare them. The teacher dropout rate is higher(prenominal) than the student dropout rate. Forty-six percent of teachers leave the field within five years. When asked why they leave, a mass state that they havent been properly prepared, have had increased demands placed on them because of high interest testing and are not getting adequate support from their supervisors in dealing with classroom discipline. care all generalities, there are exceptions to the information provided above. But, by and large, the statistics bear them out.

Kitsch Internet Cafe Business Plan

KITSCH INTERNET CAFE add-in of Contents 1. Executive stocky5 1. 1 Objectives6 1. 2 Keys to Success6 1. 3 Mission6 1. 4 Risks7 2. Company Description7 2. 1 Company Ownership7 2. 2 Start-up Summary8 2. 3 Company Locations and Facilities10 3. Description of piss11 3. 1 Competitive Comparison11 3. 2 divine service Description11 3. 3 Fulfillment12 3. 4 Technology12 3. 5 Future Services12 4. commercialise abbreviation13 4. 1 Target securities industry Segment Strategy13 4. 1. 1 Market Tr stamp outs13 4. 1. 2 Market Needs13 4. 2 Market partition14 4. Service Business Analysis15 4. 3. 1 Competition and Buying Patterns16 4. 3. 2 Business take officipants16 4. 3. 3 Distributing a Service17 5. Marketing Strategy18 5. 1 Strategy Pyramid18 5. 1. 1 Attract Power cyberspace Users18 5. 1. 2 neighborly Hub18 5. 1. 3 Attract Novice net in get Users19 5. 2 SWOT Analysis19 5. 2. 1 Weaknesses20 5. 2. 2 Opportunities20 5. 2. 3 Threats20 5. 2. 4 Strengths21 5. 3 Competitive Edge21 5. 4 Marketin g Strategy21 5. 4. 1 Pricing Strategy22 5. 4. 2 advance Strategy22 5. 5 sales Strategy23 5. 5. 1 gross sales Forecast23 . 6 Milestones26 6. Operating formulate27 6. 1 Personnel Plan27 7. Financial Plan29 7. 1 Start-up bloodlineing29 7. 2 in-chief(postnominal) Assumptions31 7. 3 Key Financial Indicators32 7. 4 Break-even Analysis32 7. 5 Projected Profit and Loss33 7. 6 Projected funds Flow37 7. 7 Projected equilibrium Sheet40 7. 8 Business Ratios42 8. Appendix46 Kitsch earnings coffee shop Executive Summary Kitsch, unalike a typical coffeehouse, entrust give up a unique forum for communication and entertainment with the medium of the earnings. Kitsch is the answer to an increasing demand.The public wants (1) rile to the methods of communication and volumes of information now available on the Internet, and (2) access at a terms they can afford and in such a look that they arnt tenderly, economically, or politically isolated. Kitschs goal is to provide the community with a social, educational, entertaining, atmosphere for worldwide communication. handsome(prenominal)lights pic 1. 1 Objectives Kitschs objectives for the graduation exercise three years of operation include The creation of a unique, upscale, innovative milieu that leave alone differentiate Kitsch from topical anesthetic hot chocolate houses. Educating the community on what the Internet has to offer. The formation of an environment that go forth bring people with diverse interests and backgrounds together in a common forum. Good coffee and bakery items at a reasonable price. Affordable access to the resources of the Internet and other(a) online improvements. 1. 2 Keys to Success The keys to the victor for Kitsch argon The creation of a unique, innovative, upscale atmosphere that go forth differentiate Kitsch from other local coffee shops and future Internet cafes. The establishment of Kitsch as a community hub for socialization and entertainment. The creation of an environment that wont restrain the novice user. Kitsch will position itself as an educational resource for individuals wishing to learn about the benefits the Internet has to offer. Great coffee and bakery items. 1. 3 Mission As the popularity of the Internet continues to grow at an exponential function rate, easy and affordable accessis quickly becoming a necessity of life. Kitsch provides communities with the ability to access the Internet, extol a cup of coffee, and shargon Internet experiences in a comfor confuse environment. mass of all ages and backgrounds will come to enjoy the unique, upscale, educational, and innovative environment that Kitsch provides. 1. 4 Risks The risks involved with starting Kitsch were Will there be a demand for the services offered by Kitsch in capital of Cyprus? Will the popularity of the Internet continue to grow, or is the Internet a fad? Will individuals be willing to pay for the service Kitsch offers? Will the cost of accessing the Inte rnet from home drop so significantly that there will non be a market for Internet Cafes such as Kitsch? Company DescriptionKitsch, is located at the area of Agioi Omologites at 15 Chiou Street, offering the community easy and affordable access to the Internet. Kitsch is providing full access to netmail, WWW, FTP, Usenet and other Internet applications such as Telnet and Gopher. Kitsch will in like manner provide customers with a unique and innovative environment for enjoying gigantic coffee, specialty beverages, and bakery items. Kitsch is collectioning to individuals of all ages and backgrounds. The instructional Internet classes, and the helpful staff that Kitsch provides, will appeal to the audience that does not associate themselves with the computing machine age.This educational aspect attracts younger and elderly members of the community who are rapidly gaining interest in the unique resources that online communications have to offer. The downtown location will provide b usiness people with convenient access to their morning coffee and online needs. 2. 1 Company Ownership Kitsch is own by M & T Corporation with the manager Loizos Loizou to possess the main share (80%). 2. 2 Start-up Summary Kitschs start-up costs covered coffee making equipment, site restoration and modification, capital to cover losings in the first year, and the communications equipment necessary to get its customers online.The communications equipment necessary to provide Kitschs customers with a high school-speed familiarity to the Internet and the services it has to offer make up a large tract of the start-up costs. These costs included the computer endpoints and all costs associated with their set-up. Costs were also designated for the purchase of deuce optical maser printers and a scanner. additional to those, one espresso machine, an automatic coffee grinder, and minor additional equipment will be purchased from Petersons ltd. The create at 15 Chiou Street required f unds for renovation and modification. A single estimated figure was allocated for this purpose.The renovation/modification cost estimated included the costs associated with preparing the building for opening business. Start-up disbursal Details 11 computers = 22,000 two printers = 1,000 one scanner = 500 software = 810 one espresso machine = 10,700 one automatic espresso grinder = 795 other fixtures and remodeling o two coffee/food preparation antagonistics = 1,000 o one information disp drop off counter = 1,000 o one drinking/eating counter = 500 o half a dozenteen stools = 1,600 o six computer desks w/chairs = 2,400 o stationery goods = 500 o two telephones = 200 o ornament expense = 13,000 Start-up Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal 500 Stationery etc. 500 Brochures 500 Consultants 2,000 redress 700 Rent 1,445 4-group self-regulating Coffee Machine 10,700 Bean Grinder 795 Computer Systems (x11), Software, Printer, Scanner 24,310 Communicatio n Lines 840 Fixtures/Remodel 20,000 integral Start-up Expenses 62,290 Start-up Assets funds Required 24,000 Start-up gunstock 2,000 different legitimate Assets 0 semipermanent Assets 0 entirety Assets 26,000 extreme Requirements 88,290 2. 3 Company Locations and Facilities A site has been elect at 15 Chiou Street in Agioi Omologites. This site was chosen for various reasons, including Proximity to the downtown business community. Proximity to trendy, upscale restaurants such as Bagatelle, Steak & Co, Paragadi fish restaurant, Aperitivo green Set and others Parking availability. Low cost rent . 85 per square foot for 1700 square feet. High visibility.All of these qualities are consistent with Kitschs goal of providing a central hub of communication and socialization for the Eugene community. Description of Services Kitsch is providing full access to email, WWW, FTP, Usenet and other Internet applications such as Telnet and Gopher. Printing, scanni ng, and introductory courses to the Internet are also available to the customer. Kitsch also provides customers with a unique and innovative environment for enjoying swell coffee, specialty beverages, and bakery items. 3. 1 Competitive Comparison Kitsch is the first Internet cafe in Agioi Omologites. Kitsch differentiates itself from the strictly-coffee cafes in Agioi Omologites by providing its customers with Internet and calculate services. 3. 2 Service DescriptionKitsch provides its customers with full access to the Internet and common computer software and hardware. rough of the Internet and computing services available to Kitschs customers are listed below Access to external POP3 and IMAP email accounts. Customers can sign up for a Kitsch email account. This account will be managed by Kitsch servers and well-disposed from computer systems outside the Kitsch network. FTP, Telnet, Gopher, and other popular Internet utilities will be available. Access to salaryscape, Goog le Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Internet adventurer browser. Access to laser and color printing. Access to popular software applications like Adobe PhotoShop and Microsoft Office.Kitsch also provides its customers with access to introductory Internet and email classes. These classes will be held in the afternoon and late in the evening. By providing these classes, Kitsch builds a client dish familiar with its services. The computers, Internet access, and classes wouldnt mean half as much if taken out of the environment Kitsch provides. Good coffee, specialty drinks, bakery goods, and a comfor circuit board environment provide Kitsch customers with a home away from home. Kitsch is a place to enjoy the benefits of computing in a comfortable and kept up(predicate) environment. 3. 3 Fulfillment Kitsch obtains computer support and Internet access from Logitech Computers located in Agioi Omologites.CYTA and CYTACOM Solutions provide the Internet connections and network consulting. Pe tersons ltd will provide Kitsch with coffee equipment, bulk coffee, and paper supplies. A contract for the bakery items has not been yet completed. 3. 4 Technology Kitsch cloaks in high-speed computers to provide its customers with a fast and efficient connection to the Internet. The computers are reliable and fun to work with. Kitsch will continue to upgrade and modify the systems to stay actual with communications technology. One of the main attractions associated with Internet cafes, is the state of the art equipment available for use. Not everyone has a Pentium PC in their home or office. 3. 5 Future ServicesAs Kitsch grows, more communications systems will be added. The possibility of additional units has been accounted for in the current floor intent. As the demand for Internet connectivity increases, along with the increase in competition, Kitsch will continue to add new services to keep its customer base coming back for more. Market Analysis Kitsch is faced with the excit ing opportunity of being the first-mover in Nicosias cyber-cafe market. The consistent popularity of coffee, combined with the growing interest in the Internet, has been proven to be a amiable concept in other markets and will produce the same results in Nicosia. 4. 1 Target Market Segment StrategyKitsch intends to cater to people who want a guided tour on their first spin around the Internet and to experienced users eager to indulge their passion for computers in a social setting. Furthermore, Kitsch is a magnet for local and professionals who desire to work or check their email messages in a friendly atmosphere. These professionals will either use Kitschs PCs, or plug their notebooks into Internet connections. Kitschs fool market covers a wide range of ages from members of Generation X who grew up surrounded by computers, to Baby Boomers who have come to the realization that people today cannot afford to ignore computers. 4. 1. 1 Market TrendsA market behold was conducted in th e Fall of 2007. Key questions were asked of fifty potential customers. Some key findings include 35 subjects express they would be willing to pay for access to the Internet. One euro per hour was the most popular hourly Internet fee at that time. 24 subjects use the Internet to communicate with others on a regular basis. 4. 1. 2 Market Needs Factors such as current trends, addiction, and historical sales selective information ensure that the high demand for coffee will remain constant over the next five years. The rapid ripening of the Internet and online services, that has been witnessed worldwide, is only the tip of the iceberg.The potential growth of the Internet is enormous, to the point where one day, a computer terminal with an online connection will be as common and necessary as a telephone. This may be 10 or 20 years down the road, but for the next five years, the online service provider market is sure to experience tremendous growth. Being one of the firsts cyber-cafe in Nicosia, Kitsch will enjoy the first-mover advantages of name recognition and customer loyalty. Initially, Kitsch will hold a 100 pct share of the cyber-cafe market in Nicosia. In the next five years, competitors will enter the market. Kitsch has set a goal to maintain greater than a 50 percent market share. 4. 2 Market Segmentation Kitschs customers can be divided into two groups.The first group is familiar with the Internet and desires a forward-moving and inviting atmosphere where they can get out of their offices or bedrooms and enjoy a great cup of coffee. The sanction group is not familiar with the Internet, yet, and is just waiting for the right opportunity to enter the online community. Kitschs target market waterfall anywhere between the ages of 15 and 50. This extremely wide range of ages is due to the position that both coffee and the Internet appeal to a variety of people. In addition to these two broad categories, Kitschs target market can be divided into more sp ecific market segments. The major(ip)ity of these individuals are students and business people. See the Market Analysis chart and table below for more specifics. pic Market Analysis division 1 twelvemonth 2 Year 3 building block gross revenue Coffee- fairish 12,016 14,068 15,475 posture Drinks- average 6,654 7,913 8,705 e-mail Memberships 8,703 10,505 11,556 Hourly Internet Fees 38,269 46,365 51,002 Baked Goods- average 32,673 42,150 46,365 good Unit sales 98,315 121,001 133,103 Unit Prices Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Coffee- average 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 Specialty Drinks- average 2. 00 2. 00 1. 00 telecommunicate Memberships 10. 00 10. 00 10. 00 Hourly Internet Fees 2. 50 2. 50 2. 50 Baked Goods- average 1. 25 1. 25 1. 0 Sales Coffee- average 12,016 14,068 15,475 Specialty Drinks- average 13,308 15,826 8,705 email Memberships 87,030 105,050 115,560 Hourly Internet Fees 95,673 115,913 127,505 Baked Goods- average 40,841 52,688 46,36 5 enumerate Sales 248,868 303,544 313,610 Direct Unit Costs Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Coffee- average 0. 5 0. 25 0. 25 Specialty Drinks- average 0. 50 0. 50 0. 25 Email Memberships 2. 50 2. 50 2. 50 Hourly Internet Fees 0. 63 0. 63 0. 63 Baked Goods- average 0. 31 0. 31 0. 25 Direct Cost of Sales Coffee- average 3,004 3,517 3,869 Specialty Drinks- average 3,327 3,957 2,176 Email Memberships 21,758 26,263 28,890 Hourly Internet Fees 23,918 28,978 31,876 Baked Goods- average 10,210 13,172 11,591 Sub fundamental Direct Cost of Sales 62,217 75,886 78,403 5. 6 MilestonesThe Kitsch management team has established some basic milestones to keep the business plan priorities in place. Responsibility for implementation falls on the shoulders of Loizos Loizou. This Milestones Table below will be updated as the year progresses using the actual tables. new(a) milestones added as the first year of operations commences. pic 6. Operating Plan Kitsch is owned and opera ted by Mr. Loizos Loizou. The company, being downhearted in nature, requires a simple organizational structure. Implementation of this organizational form calls for the owner, Mr. Loizou, to make all of the major management decisions in addition to monitoring all other business activities. 6. 1 Personnel PlanThe staff will consist of six part-time employees working thirty hours a week at 5. 50 per hour. In addition, one full-time technician (who is more technologically oriented to handle minor terminal repairs/inquiries) will be employed to work forty hours a week at 10. 00 per hour. The two snobbish investors, Andreas Augoustinos and Panagiotis Metaxas will not be included in management decisions. This simple structure provides a great deal of flexibility and allows communication to disperse quickly and directly. Because of these characteristics, there are few coordination problems seen at Kitsch that are common within larger organizational chains. This strategy will enable Kitsc h to react quickly to changes in the market. Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Owner 24,000 26,400 29,040 Part condemnation 1 7,920 7,920 7,920 Part Time 2 7,920 7,92 7,920 Part Time 3 7,920 7,920 7,920 Part Time 4 7,920 7,920 7,920 Part Time 5 7,920 7,920 7,920 Part Time 6 3,960 7,920 7,920 Technician 21,731 23,904 26,294 Manager 4,000 24,000 26,400 Total People 9 9 9 Total Payroll 93 121,824 129,254 291 7. Financial Plan The following sections lay out the details of our financial plan for the next three years. 7. 1 Start-up Funding This business plan is prepared to obtain financing in the amount of 24,000. The supplemental financing is required to begin work on site preparation and modifications, equipment purchases, and to cover expenses in the first year of operations. additive financing has already been secured as follows 19,000 of personal savings from owner Loizos Loizou 36,000 from two investors and 9,290 in the form of short-term gives Start-u p Funding Start-up Expenses to Fund 62,290 Start-up Assets to Fund 26,000 Total Funding Required 88,290 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up 2,000 bills Requirements from Start-up 24,000 Additional funds Raised 0 property Balance on Starting Date 24,000 Total Assets 26,000 Liabilities and groovy Liabilities menstruum Borrowing 9,290 Long-term Liabilities 24,000 Accounts payable (Outstanding Bills) 0 other contemporary Liabilities (interest-free) 0 Total Liabilities 33,290 dandy Planned Investment Loizos Loizou 43,000 Private Investor 12,000 Additional Investment Requirement 0 Total Planned Investment 55,000 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) (62,290) Total hood (7,290) Total Capital and Liabilities 26,000 Total Funding 88,290 7. 2 Important Assumptions Basic assumptionsare presented in the table below. General Assumptions Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Plan Month 1 2 3 Current hobby tread 8. 00% 8. 00% 8. 00% Long-term Interest Rate 10. 00% 10. 00% 10. 00% Tax Rate 30. 00% 30. 00% 30. 00% Other 0 0 0 7. 3 Key Financial Indicators Important benchmark data is presented in the chart below. Benchmarks pic 7. 4 Break-even Analysis Break-even data is presented in the chart and table below. pic Break-even Analysis periodic Units Break-even 7,294 periodical Revenue Break-even 18,462 Assumptions Average Per-Unit Revenue 2. 53 Average Per-Unit Variable Cost 0. 63 Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost 13,847 7. 5 Projected Profit and Loss Payroll Expense The founder of Kitsch, Loizos Loizou, will receive a salary of 24,000 in year one, 26,400 in year two, and 29,040 in year three. Kitsch intends to engage six part-time employees by the end of year one at 5. 75/hour and a full-time technician at 10. 00/hour. Rent Expense Kitsch is leasing a 1700 square foot facility at . 85/sq. oot. The lease agreement Kitsch signed specifies that we pay 2,000/month for a total of 36 months. At the end of the third year, the lease is open for negotiations and Kitsch may or may not re-sign the lease depending on the demands of the lessor. Utilities Expense As stated in the contract, the lessor is responsible for the payment of utilities including gas, garbage disposal, and real estate taxes. The only utilities expense that Kitsch must pay is the phone bill generated by fifteen phone lines thirteen will be dedicated to modems and two for business purposes. The basic monthly service charge for each line provided by CYTA is 17. 29.The 13 lines used to connect the modems will make local calls to the network provided by CYTACOM Solutions resulting in a monthly charge of 224. 77. The two additional lines used for business communication will cost 34. 58/month plus long distance fees. Kitsch assumes that it will not make more than 40. 00/month in long distance calls. Therefore, the total cost associated with the two business lines is estimated at 74. 58/month and the total phone expense at 299. 3 5/month. In addition, there will be an additional return expense of 800 for estimated EWEB bills. Marketing Expense Kitsch allocated 33,750 for promotional expenses over the first year.These were used for advertising in local newspapers in order to build consumer awareness. For additional information, please refer to section 5. 0 of the business plan. Insurance Expense Kitsch has allocated 1,440 for insurance for the first year. As revenue increases in the second and third year of business, Kitsch intends to invest more money for additional insurance coverage. Depreciation In depreciating our capital equipment, Kitsch used the change Accelerated Cost Recovery Method. We depreciated our computers over a five-year time period and our fixtures over seven years. Taxes Kitsch is not taxed. However, there is a 15% payroll burden. Detailed Profit and Loss data is presented in the table below. pic pic pic Pro Forma Profit and Loss Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales 248,868 303,544 313,610 Di rect Cost of Sales 62,217 75,886 78,403 Other Costs of Sales 0 0 0 Total Cost of Sales 62,217 75,886 78,403 Gross Margin 186,651 227,658 235,208 Gross Margin % 75. 00% 75. 00% 75. 0% Expenses Payroll 93,291 121,824 129,254 Marketing/Promotion 33,750 40,000 43,000 Depreciation 0 0 0 Rent 24,000 24,000 24,000 Utilities 9,120 9,120 9,120 Insurance 6,000 6,000 6,000 Payroll Taxes 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 Total Operating Expenses 166,161 200,944 211,374 Profit Before Interest and Taxes 20,490 26,714 23,834 EBITDA 20,490 26,714 23,834 Interest Expense 2,325 1,470 1,100 Taxes Incurred 5,450 7,573 6,820 Net Profit 12,716 17,671 15,913 Net Profit/Sales 5. 11% 5. 82% 5. 07% 7. 6 interchange Flow Cash flow data is presented in the chart and table below. Accounts Payable Kitsch acquired a 24,000 loan from a bank at a 10% interest rate. The loan paid back at 800/month over the next three years.The 9,290 short term loan paid back at a rate of 8%. Cash (0 00 ) pic Pro Forma Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash Sales 248,868 303,544 313,610 Subtotal Cash from Operations 248,868 303,544 313,610 Additional Cash Received Sales Tax, VAT, Received 0 0 0 current Current Borrowing 2,000 5,000 0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) 0 0 0 New Long-term Liabilities 0 0 0 Sales of Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Sales of Long-term Assets 0 0 0 New Investment Received 0 0 0 Subtotal Cash Received 250,868 308,544 313,610 Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expenditures from Operations Cash Spending 93,291 121,824 129,254 Bill Payments 133,870 165,945 168,467 Subtotal Spent on Operations 227,161 287,769 297,721 Additional Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, stipendiary Out 0 0 0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing 9,290 2,000 0 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment 0 0 0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment 9,600 5,000 4,800 Purchase Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Purchase Long-term Assets 0 0 0 Dividends 0 0 0 Subtotal Cash Spent 246,051 294,769 302,521 Net Cash Flow 4,817 13,775 11,089 Cash Balance 28,817 42,592 53,681 7. 7 Projected Balance Sheet Our projected balance sheet is presented in the table below. Pro Forma Balance Sheet Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assets Current Assets Cash 28,817 42,592 53,681 Inventory 6,980 8,514 8,796 Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Total Current Assets 35,797 51,106 62,478 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets 0 0 0 Accumulated Depreciation 0 0 0 Total Long-term Assets 0 0 0 Total Assets 35,797 51,106 62,478 Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 13,972 13,610 13,868 Current Borrowing 2,000 5,000 5,000 Other Current Liabilities 0 0 0 Subtotal Current Liabilities 15,972 18,610 18,868 Long-term Liabilities 14,400 9,400 4,600 Total Liabilities 30,372 28,010 23,468 Paid-in Capital 55,000 55,000 55,000 R etained Earnings (62,290) (49,574) (31,904) Earnings 12,716 17,671 15,913 Total Capital 5,426 23,096 39,010 Total Liabilities and Capital 35,797 51,106 62,478 Net Worth 5,426 23,096 39,010 7. 8 Business Ratios The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code for the Internet Service Provider industry is Remote data base information retrieval 7375. 9903. We used the report for randomness retrieval services 7375 to generatethe industry profile. As we are also a food cafe we could have used the ratios based on SIC classification 5812, Eating places. The combined nature of Kitsch Cafe makes our ratios a blend of the two industries. Ratio Analysis Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile Sales Growth 0. 00% 21. 97% 3. 32% 0. 90% Percent of Total Assets Inventory 19. 50% 16. 66% 14. 08% 2. 17% Other Current Assets 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 84. 8% Total Current Assets 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 86. 95% Long-term Assets 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 13. 05% Total Assets 100. 00 % 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% Current Liabilities 44. 62% 36. 41% 30. 20% 28. 33% Long-term Liabilities 40. 23% 18. 39% 7. 36% 16. 21% Total Liabilities 84. 84% 54. 1% 37. 56% 44. 54% Net Worth 15. 16% 45. 19% 62. 44% 55. 46% Percent of Sales Sales 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% Gross Margin 75. 00% 75. 00% 75. 00% 100. 00% Selling, General & administrative 69. 89% 69. 18% 69. 93% 79. 0% Expenses Advertising Expenses 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 1. 01% Profit Before Interest and Taxes 8. 23% 8. 80% 7. 60% 1. 62% Main Ratios Current 2. 24 2. 75 3. 31 0. 00 Quick 1. 80 2. 29 2. 85 0. 0 Total Debt to Total Assets 84. 84% 54. 81% 37. 56% 0. 00% Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 334. 80% 109. 30% 58. 28% 0. 00% Pre-tax Return on Assets 50. 74% 49. 40% 36. 39% 0. 00% Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net Profit Margin 5. 11% 5. 82% 5. 07% n. a Return on Equity 234. 36% 76. 1% 40. 79% n. a military action Ratios Inventory Tur nover 12. 00 9. 80 9. 06 n. a Accounts Payable Turnover 10. 58 12. 17 12. 17 n. a Payment Days 27 30 30 n. a Total Asset Turnover 6. 95 5. 94 5. 02 n. Debt Ratios Debt to Net Worth 5. 60 1. 21 0. 60 n. a Current Liab. to Liab. 0. 53 0. 66 0. 80 n. a Liquidity Ratios Net Working Capital 19,826 32,496 43,610 n. Interest Coverage 8. 81 18. 17 21. 67 n. a Additional Ratios Assets to Sales 0. 14 0. 17 0. 20 n. a Current Debt/Total Assets 45% 36% 30% n. a Acid Test 1. 80 2. 29 2. 85 n. a Sales/Net Worth 45. 87 13. 14 8. 4 n. a Dividend Payout 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 n. a 8. Appendix Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Assets Starting Balances Current Assets Cash 24,00 23,026 18,600 13,589 16,879 16,066 19,557 20,657 22,308 24,307 26,675 27,415 28,817 Inventory 2,000 1,900 2,683 3,106 5,203 5,403 5,614 5,819 6,034 6,256 6,49 0 6,730 6,980 Other Current Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Current Assets 26,00 24,926 21,282 16,696 22,082 21,469 25,170 26,476 28,342 30,562 33,165 34,145 35,797 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Accumulated Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Long-term Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Assets 26,00 24,926 21,282 16,696 22,082 21,469 25,170 26,476 28,342 30,562 33,165 34,145 35,797 Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 0 6,503 8,785 8,701 13,654 12,180 12,578 12,709 13,055 13,410 13,786 13,581 13,972 Current Borrowing 9,290 8,540 7,790 7,040 6,290 5,540 6,790 6,040 5,290 4,540 3,790 3,040 2,000 Other Current Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subtotal Current Liabilities 9,290 15,043 16,575 15,741 19,944 17,720 19,368 18,749 18 ,345 17,950 17,576 16,621 15,972 Long-term Liabilities 24,00 23,200 22,400 21,600 20,800 20,000 19,200 18,400 17,600 16,800 16,000 15,200 14,400 Total Liabilities 33,29 38,243 38,975 37,341 40,744 37,720 38,568 37,149 35,945 34,750 33,576 31,821 30,372 Paid-in Capital 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 Retained Earnings 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 62,29 Earnings 0 6,027 10,403 13,356 11,372 8,961 6,108 3,382 313 3,103 6,879 9,614 12,716 Total Capital 7,290 13,317 17,693 20,646 18,66 16,251 13,398 10,672 7,603 4,187 411 2,324 5,426 Total Liabilities and Capital 26,00 24,926 21,282 16,696 22,082 21,469 25,170 26,476 28,342 30,562 33,165 34,145 35,797 Net Worth 7,290 13,317 17,693 20,646 18,662 16,251 13,398 10,672 7,603 4,187 411 2,324 5,426

Analysis of Factors Influencing Attrition in It Sector Essay

With the providence of India booming at an all time high despite the impact of recession, it is an employees market. A super number of multiple jobs are being circulated in organizations and across industries, employees take little time to contrive and leave for greener pastures. In the event the employee feels dissatisfied with his job content, colleagues, boss or a general tactility of discontentment, disillusionment or disappointment creeps in him, considering present market conditions he need non suppose twice but can easily chucks for good. still obviously it is not good for the employers. Organizations pass on a major buck in inducting an employee, beginning from the recruitment process to his internalization in the organization. after(prenominal) reaping rich benefits in the organization in terms of learning, growth, development and availing every possible opportunity in that time span he feels he should go. The HR department is left in the hanging as how to fill in th e gap between the demand and supply in terms of human resources. But it helps organizations understand wherefore at all attrition takes place.Why at all at the premier(prenominal) place did the idea for leaving come in the mind of the employee. And if at all it came, then why the organization was not pro-active enough to have sensed his dissatisfaction. Furthermore why was it not well equipped to have stopped him from leaving? The entire cycle is vicious. Normally no one welcomes change unless it is oblige to be applied. Similarly when an employee joins the organization, he really has no intension of leaving. Circumstances and conditions arise which make him think towards cutting ties.If negative conditions continue to exist then he is confirmed to leave. We all know bulk do crib about money, not good perks and facilities but if they are happy they stay for the interestingness of that happiness. People also join organizations for their need for socialization. When they form fr iends at their work stations they look preceding coming to office every morning. People leave because of boredom and disenchantment from everything. They find no other(a) recluse other than leaving towards somewhere else.