Book ReviewBrief ReportSocial Systems Analysis Essay

Book ReviewBrief ReportSocial Systems Analysis - Essay compositors caseKotlowitz is believed to have asked their m separate for permission to write about her boys and their family and sur violateings. Allowing him to do so, the mother had famously said that on that point were no children in the Henry Horner Homes meaning that the brutal living conditions prevailing there had robbed the youngsters of their innocence.Alex Kotlowitzs hard contact tale of the Rivers family exposes Chicagos underbelly and laying b be the harsh truth of the extreme poverty, hopelessness, racial discrimination, violence and hazard of life that defines the world of the ghetto people. Inadequate schools, welfare dependence, governmental apathy, unemployment as well as lack of skills, drug wars and so on all play a major role in the plight of American inner-city life.The book chronicles the breakdown of the entire community where pain and sorrow is such a constant it is not acknowledged. Where young child ren harden early having attended more funerals than feasts and needing to run home from school to try and lift being killed in crossfire and so live another day. Thus in another poignant quote, Lafeyette however 10 years old, observes matter-of-factly that if (not when) he grows up he would like to be a bus driver.In spite of all the seemingly hopeless, directionless confusion, the author believes things can still be turned round and tries to do his bit for the two boys by funding their education. However, this is just a drop in the nautical and drastic measures are required to ensure children are not deprived of their childhood.At another take aim of analysis, the Rivers family, central to Kotlowitzs story of the projects lends itself to an investigation of the kindly schema that seems to be the norm in areas like Horners Homes. It meets the extremity of Parsons(Parsons, T. 1951, p5 as cited in Andrew Roberts) definition of a brotherly system that saysA social system consis ts in a plurality of individual actors interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors who are motivated in terms of a magnetic dip to the optimization of gratification and whose relation to their situations, including each other, is defined and mediated in terms of a system of culturally structured and shared symbols. However, this social system fails to hold together when Parsons AGIL model required for the orderly smoothly functioning society is applied to it. For a social system to survive Parson identified quatern basic needs also called social system needs or functional needs. In other words to strive towards social equilibrium or a smoothly functioning society, any social system would need to have as goals the followingAdaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration and Latency or pattern nutritionAdaptation This refers to adaptation of a society to its eco-system. This requires a mechanism to allocate resources and in a s ocial system would be directed by the economy.Goal-attainment To use resources to achieve certain ends, social systems usually imprecate on political institutions to help achieve the goals.Integration To maintain internal order, to ensure values are maintained and symbolized, social systems follow various religions. Integration also maintains a solidarity that